Tuning Tip - The Oxygen Sensor Scale Analogy - By Klaus Allmendinger, VP of Engineering, Innovate Motorsports
Released on = September 21, 2006, 4:24 pm
Press Release Author = John Cecil
Industry = Automotive
Press Release Summary = Here's an analogy for how the LM-1's measurement principle works, and how it differs from both narrow-band technology, and other wideband technology:
Press Release Body = Here's an analogy for how the LM-1's measurement principle works, and how it differs from both narrow-band technology, and other wideband technology:
Narrow-band Sensors: Like a balance scale with only one reference weight
Picture a balance scale like the ones used by merchants and traders for the last 10,000 years. These scales work by adding various known weights to one side until both sides balance. But if you had only one reference weight, all you could know is if your item weights more or less than the reference. This is what a narrow-band, switch-type sensors do (even 3-wire or 4-wire versions). They tell you if you are higher or lower than 14.7 AFR, but nothing else. This works for regulating engines to 14.7AFR at idle or cruise, but is useless for maximizing efficiency or performance.
Wideband sensors: Like a spring scale
A Wideband sensor is more like a spring-based scale. These scales determine a weight by measuring the deflection of a spring. A set screw is used to set the spring tension to a defined deflection for a known exact weight. The spring analog in this example is the pump current, the set-screw is the calibration resistor provided by the sensor manufacturer and the known exact weight is pump current required in free air. Another issue with this scale is that when you put a new weight on the scale, you need to wait until the scale stops oscillating.
But what if the spring looses tension with age or manufacturing tolerances make the spring deflection non-linear?
The very expensive high-end meters supply a \'calibration table\' that compensates for the \'spring\' non-linearity on a sensor-by-sensor basis. Producing this table is a laborious and expensive process and is naturally only correct for a new spring/sensor.
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Web Site = http://www.innovatemotorsports.com/
Contact Details = Innovate! Technology, Inc. 5 Jenner Suite 100 Irvine, CA 92618 TEL: 949-502-8400 FAX: 949-502-8439 Email : innovatemotor@gmail.com